1. Parts of Speech
Noun (N): Names a person, place, thing, or idea.
📌 Ex: Alex, London, Car, Freedom
Pronoun (Pron): Replaces a noun to avoid repetition.
📌 Ex: He, She, It, They, We
Verb (V): Expresses an action or state of being.
📌 Ex: Run, Read, Is, Become
Adjective (Adj): Modifies or describes a noun.
📌 Ex: A fast car, blue sky
Adverb (Adv): Modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb (often ends in -ly).
📌 Ex: He runs quickly
Preposition (Prep): Shows relationships of time, place, or direction.
📌 Ex: In, On, At, Under, To
2. Sentence Structure & Tenses
Basic Sentence Order:
Subject + Verb + Object (SVO)
📌 Ex: She reads a book.
Present Simple
Habits & general facts (Add -s for He/She/It).
📌 Ex: He works every day.
Present Continuous
Actions happening right now (am/is/are + Verb-ing).
📌 Ex: They are playing now.
Past Simple
Completed actions in the past (Verb + ed / V2).
📌 Ex: I visited Alex yesterday.
3. Articles & Subject Pronouns
Indefinite & Definite Articles:
• a : Before consonant sounds (a book)
• an : Before vowel sounds (a, e, i, o, u) (an apple)
• the : Specific nouns (the sun)
Subject Pronouns:
• Singular: I, You, He, She, It
• Plural: We, You, They